Description
TV3-117VMA, Series 02 Engine for Helicopters
The TV3-117VMA, Series 02, is an advanced variant of the renowned TV3-117 turboshaft engine, developed to meet the increasing performance demands of modern helicopters. This engine is a product of continued innovation and refinement, building on the proven reliability and efficiency of the TV3-117 series.
Main Characteristics and Features
The TV3-117VMA, Series 02, retains the robust design principles of its predecessors while incorporating several enhancements to improve performance, durability, and operational flexibility. Key characteristics include:
- Compressor: Two-stage axial, providing a high compression ratio and improved air handling.
- Combustion chamber: Annular type, ensuring efficient fuel combustion and reduced emissions.
- Turbine: Three-stage, consisting of two compressor turbines and one free turbine driving the gearbox and the helicopter’s main rotor.
Performance Specifications
- Engine Type: Turboshaft with a two-stage axial scheme and free turbine.
- Power:
- Nominal power: 2,200 hp
- Maximum take-off power: up to 2,400 hp (brief emergency mode)
- Compressor: Two-stage axial
- Combustion Chamber: Annular type
- Turbine: Three-stage, includes two compressor turbines and one free turbine
- Fuel: Aviation kerosene T-1, TS-1, RT
- Air Compression Ratio: Up to 8.6
- Fuel Consumption:
- Nominal fuel consumption: 250–270 kg/h
- Dry Weight: Approximately 320 kg
- Dimensions:
- Length: about 2.0 m
- Diameter: about 0.5 m
- Service Life:
- Time between overhauls: up to 2,000 hours
- Assigned service life: up to 7,500 hours
- Maximum Free Turbine Rotational Speed: about 15,500 rpm
- Operating Temperature Range: from -60°C to +50°C
Applications
The TV3-117VMA, Series 02, is designed for use in a variety of modern helicopters, enhancing their operational capabilities. Key applications include:
- Mi-28: Attack helicopter known for its advanced combat capabilities.
- Ka-50 and Ka-52: Advanced attack helicopters with coaxial rotor designs, offering superior maneuverability.
- Mi-35: Multi-role combat helicopter, an updated version of the Mi-24 with improved avionics and weapon systems.
Advantages and Features
- Enhanced Power: Increased maximum take-off power provides better performance under demanding conditions.
- Improved Reliability: The engine’s design incorporates advanced materials and manufacturing techniques, enhancing durability and reducing maintenance needs.
- Operational Flexibility: Capable of operating efficiently in a wide range of environmental conditions, from extreme cold to high temperatures.
- Fuel Efficiency: Optimized for lower fuel consumption, providing economic benefits in both military and civilian operations.
- Advanced Technology: Incorporates modern technological advancements, including improved aerodynamics and combustion efficiency.
Conclusion
The TV3-117VMA, Series 02, represents a significant advancement in turboshaft engine technology, building on the legacy of the TV3-117 series. Its enhanced performance, reliability, and adaptability make it a crucial component in the arsenal of modern helicopters, ensuring superior operational capabilities in diverse and challenging environments.